The Basics of Blackjack
Blackjack is a card game that requires strategic thinking and a high level of concentration. It is also a game of chance, but players can make good money by playing well and sticking to basic strategy. The game is a favorite among many people and has even been used to create real-life partnerships, as evidenced by the popularity of the movie 21.
The game of blackjack is played on a semicircular table with varying numbers of seats (or “spots”). The dealer stands behind the table and chips rack. Each player places a bet before the cards are dealt. When the players are satisfied with their hand, they may stand (or’stick’) or ask for another card (‘hit’). If the player has a higher hand-total than the dealer, they win. Otherwise, they lose their wager to the dealer.
A player’s goal is to have a hand that is closer in value to 21 than the dealer’s without going over. The cards are dealt two at a time, with one face up for the dealer and the other face down. If the dealer has a blackjack, they sweep the bets of all the players that did not have a higher hand total and pay them one times their wager. Similarly, if the dealer has a lower hand-total than the player’s, they pay them their stake and sweep their bet.
When to hit a hand: A good rule of thumb for hitting is to always hit when your hand value is 11 or less and the dealer’s face-up card is 10 or lower. In addition, you should always split aces and never double down on 10s. A player should also never play a hand that is 16 unless the dealer’s up-card is a 7 or higher, as this is a losing hand most of the time.
Other rules: Some games allow the dealer to resplit aces and/or let the player hit hands resulting from split aces. While these rule variants decrease the house edge slightly, they should not be employed by a serious blackjack player. The most important thing is to be aware of the rules at the casino you are playing in and play accordingly.
Some casinos reduce the payout for blackjacks to 6:2 instead of 3:2. This significantly increases the house edge and makes card counting impractical. Some casinos also offer insurance, which should be avoided by any serious blackjack player (unless they are counting cards and know the dealer is likely to have a blackjack). Taking insurance will give the player an extra $5 if the dealer has blackjack but will result in a loss of $3 if the dealer doesn’t. This makes the game of blackjack a much more expensive proposition for the player.